Four years ago a father was nine times as old as his son, and 8 years hence the father 's age will be three times the son's age. Find their present ages
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Solution :
- Let the present age of the father be m years and present age of son be n years.
◖ FOUR YEAR'S AGO :
⌬ The age of father was (m - 4) years
⌬ And the age of son was (n - 4) years
᠂ According to the Question Now :
- Four years ago a father was nine times as old as his son :
↠(m - 4) = 9(n - 4)
↠m - 4 = 9n - 36
↠m = 9n - 36 + 4 ...(eqⁿ i )
◖ EIGHT YEAR'S HENCE :
- The age of father will be (m + 8) years
- The age of son will be (n + 8) years
᠂ According to the Question Now :
- 8 years hence the father's age will be three times the son's age :
⇏(m + 8) = 3(n + 8)
⇏m + 8 = 3n + 24
Substituting the value of m from eqⁿ (i) we get :
⇏9n - 36 + 4 + 8 = 3n + 24
⇏9n - 24 = 3n + 24
⇏9n - 3n = 24 + 24
⇏6n = 48
⇏n = 48 ÷ 6
⇏n = 8 years
Now, substitute the value of n = 8 in eqⁿ :
⇏m = 9(8) - 36 + 4
⇏m = 72 - 36 + 4
⇏m = 72 - 32
⇏m = 40 years
◖ PRESENT AGE OF FATHER AND SON :
- Present age of father = m = 40 years
- Present age of son = n = 8 years
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