Fram few questions on the usage of machinery in farming
Answers
Answer:
few questions with answers on the usage of machinery in farming
Explanation:
Why Mechanization?
The mechanization involves judicious application of inputs by using agricultural machinery/equipment e.g. hand tools, bullock drawn equipment, power driven machines including the prime movers for performing various operations required for crop production activities. The mechanization ensures precision in operation, time reduction, labour saving and reduction of drudgery associated with various farm operations as also economize the utilization of inputs and thereby harnessing the potential of available resources.
If mechanization is necessary, what are the priorities?
The mechanization is necessary to enhance productivity and conservation of energy required for various operations involved in crop production, threshing, processing, transportation, value addition, storage etc. The priorities for mechanization are to be decided as per the actual requirements of various agro climatic zones and involve land preparation equipment; crop production techniques for cereal crops, for cash crops, for oilseeds and pulses and horticultural crops etc.
What are the efforts made by the Government to promote mechanization?
With a view to enhance the pace of agricultural mechanization, the Government has laid emphasis to provide financial assistance to the farmers and other target groups for purchase of different kinds of farm equipment through subsidy, demonstration of new equipment among farmers for spread of new technology, human resource development in operation, maintenance/ repairs and management of agricultural machinery and the quality improvement through testing and evaluation besides institutional credit & fiscal measures. The Farm Machinery Training & Testing Institutes at Budni (M.P.), Hissar (Haryana), Garladinne (A.P.) and Bishwanath Chariali (Assam) established by the Government have playing a vital role in promoting agricultural mechanization.
Is there Agricultural Mechanization Promotion Law?
As of now, there is no Agricultural Mechanization Promotion Law in the country.
What are the constraints in promotion of mechanization?
The constraints in promotion of mechanization include the varied requirement of equipment for each agro climatic zone, the small and fragmented land holding, low investment capacity of the farmers, inadequate irrigation facilities, know how status of the farmers, repairs & maintenance facilities etc.
Whether there is labour displacement /unemployment due to mechanization?
No, the mechanization does not necessarily displace labour rather through mechanization the labour employment particularly for paid employment is enhanced by way of increase in cropped area handling of more produce, expansion of marketing infrastructure etc.
What are the identified newly developed equipments?
A few newly developed equipment identified are:
Zero till seed drill, strip till drill, raised bed planter, sugarcane cutter planter, rice transplanter, tractor/power tiller operated rotavator, sunflower thresher, aero blast sprayer, power weeder, cono weeder, battery operated cono weeder coconut tree climber, and fruit harvester, tractor operated spading machine etc.
What attachments will I need?
What implements you will need depends on what you will be doing with your tractor. When shopping for a used tractor, it is a good idea to try to find one with as many model-specific attachments as possible. These include belly mowers, loaders and backhoes, which are custom-fit to that particular make and model. They are expensive to add later and not interchangeable among different tractors, as with 3PH implements.
How can I operate my tractor safely on hillsides?
The simple answer is that you can't. Tractors are fundamentally top-heavy and unstable on anything but flat, even ground. Unfortunately, almost no one has flat, even ground to take care of, so a certain amount of careful hillside negotiation is usually required of any tractor operator. What you can do is learn how to operate your tractor safely when hillside use is unavoidable.
What can I do to help my equipment last longer?
Here are several simple maintenance tips that, when followed, will greatly increase the life expectancy of your investment. This holds true for new or used, light or heavy duty, small, medium or large equipment. While nothing will make machinery last forever, developing the habits as well as specific manufacturers' maintenance recommendations will guarantee that your tractor and related equipment will last as long as it can.