Free morphemes and bound morphemes
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Free Morphemes and Bound Morphemes
Internal Structure of a Word
Morphemes
Free Morphemes and
Bound Morphemes
Root and Affixes
Functions of
Free Morphemes and
Bound Morphemes
Morphemes that can stand alone to function as words are called free morphemes. They comprise simple words (i.e. words made up of one free morpheme) and compound words (i.e. words made up of two free morphemes).
Examples:
Simple words: the, run, on, well
Compound words: keyboard, greenhouse, bloodshed, smartphone
Morphemes that can only be attached to another part of a word (cannot stand alone) are called bound morphemes.
Examples:
pre-, dis-, in-, un-, -ful, -able, -ment, -ly, -ise
pretest, discontent, intolerable, receive
Complex words are words that are made up of both free morpheme(s) and bound morpheme(s), or two or more bound morphemes.
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Internal Structure of a Word
Morphemes
Free Morphemes and
Bound Morphemes
Root and Affixes
Functions of
Free Morphemes and
Bound Morphemes
Morphemes that can stand alone to function as words are called free morphemes. They comprise simple words (i.e. words made up of one free morpheme) and compound words (i.e. words made up of two free morphemes).
Examples:
Simple words: the, run, on, well
Compound words: keyboard, greenhouse, bloodshed, smartphone
Morphemes that can only be attached to another part of a word (cannot stand alone) are called bound morphemes.
Examples:
pre-, dis-, in-, un-, -ful, -able, -ment, -ly, -ise
pretest, discontent, intolerable, receive
Complex words are words that are made up of both free morpheme(s) and bound morpheme(s), or two or more bound morphemes.
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