Freedom of press is an essential requirement of democracy.
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Freedom of the press or freedom of the media is the principle that communication and expression through various media, including printed and electronic media, especially published materials, should be considered a right to be exercised freely. Such freedom implies the absence of interference from an overreaching state; its preservation may be sought through constitution or other legal protection and security.
With respect to governmental information, any government may distinguish which materials are public or protected from disclosure to the public. State materials are protected due to either of 2 reasons: the classification of information as sensitive, classified or secret, or the relevance of the information to protecting the national interest. Many governments are also subject to "sunshine laws" or freedom of information legislation that are used to define the ambit of national interest and enable citizens to request access to government-held information.
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The press acts as a medium of communication between the government and the people. Freedom of the press is so necessary that multiple times in India it has been controlled, even during the British rule, the press worked so vigorously in promoting the idea of freedom that they had to bring Indian press Act 1910 and then again implemented later in 1931-1932.
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