From a disc of radius r and mass m a circular hole of diameter r whose rim passes through the centre is cut what is i of the remaining part of the disc about a perpendicular axis passing through the centre
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given, mass of complete disc is m
so, moment of inertia of disc, = mr²/2
mass of removed part from the disc, m' = m/(πr²) × π(r/2)²
= m/πr² × πr²/4
= m/4
now, moment of inertia of removed part from the disc about an axis passing through its centre , I = m'(r/2)²/2
= (m/4)(r/2)²/2 = mr²/32
now, moment of inertia of removed part about same perpendicular axis, = I + m(r/2)²
= mr²/32 + mr²/16 = 3mr²/32
now,
= mr²/2 - 3mr²/32
= 13mr²/32
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