From a point on the ground 40m away from the foot of tower , the angle of elevation of top of a tower is 30° . the angle of elevation of the top of a water tank ( on the top of tower) is 45° . find :
(1) : the height of the tower
(2): the depth of the tank
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let h m be the height of tower and m be the depth of tank .
Now, in ΔABC:
tan30°=BC/AB;
1/√3=h/40;
h=40/√3 m (1)
In ΔABD:
tan45°=DC+BC/AB;
1=x+h/40;
x+h=40;
using (1):
x+40/√3=40;
x=40(1-1/√3) m
Then height of the tower = 40/√3 m,
and depth up tank :
40(1-1/√3)m
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