from a point p on the ground the angle of elevation of the top of a building is 30°and that of the flag staff fixed on the top of the building is 45°. if the length of the flag staff is 5m find the height of the building.
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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Suppose the point p is x meter away from the building and the height of the building excluding the flagstaff is h meter
So tan 30 = h / x
tan 30 = h / x
1/√3 = h / x
x = h√3
Now tan 45 = ( h + 5 ) / x
tan 45 = ( h + 5 ) / x
1 = ( h + 5 ) / x
x = ( h + 5)
x = h + 5
We get x = h√3 and even h + 5
So we can consider that h√3 = h + 5
h√3 = h + 5
h√3 - h = 5
h ( √3 - 1 ) = 5
h ( 1.732 - 1 ) = 5 [ USING √3 = 1.732 ]
h ( 0.732 ) = 5
h = 5 / 0.732
h = 6.8306 m
So the height of the building is 6.8306 meter
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