from a solid cylinder whose height is 3.6 cm and diameter 2.1 CM a conical cavity of the same height and the same diameter is hollowed out find the total surface area of the remaining solid to the nearest CM square
Answers
Given :- from a solid cylinder whose height is 3.6 cm and diameter 2.1 CM a conical cavity of the same height and the same diameter is hollowed out find the total surface area of the remaining solid to the nearest CM square ?
Solution :-
from given data we have :-
- Height of cylinder = Height of conical cavity = h = 3. 6 cm.
- Radius of cylinder = Radius of conical cavity = r = Diameter / 2 = 2.1/2 = r = 1.05 cm.
we know that,
- Slant height of cone(l) = √[(radius)² + (height)²]
- CSA of cylinder = 2 * π * r * h .
- CSA of cone = π * r * l
- Base Area = π * r² .
Putting values we get,
→ Slant height of conical cavity = √[(radius)² + (height)²]
→ l = √[(1.05)² + (3.6)²]
→ l = √[1.1025 + 12.96]
→ l = √(14.0625)
→ l = 3.75 cm.
Now, we know that,
- Total surface area of the remaining solid = CSA of cylindrical part + CSA of conical part + Area of cylindrical base = 2πrh + πrl + πr²
Putting all values we get :-
→ 2πrh + πrl + πr²
→ πr[2h + l + r]
→ (22/7) * 1.05 * [2 * 3.6 + 3.75 + 1.05]
→ 3.3 * [7.2 + 4.8]
→ 3.3 * 12
→ 39.6 cm² ≈ 40 cm².
Hence, The total surface area of the remaining solid to the nearest cm² is 40 cm².
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