From a well-shuffled pack of 52 cards one card is selected at random. Find the probability that the card is(i) an ace of heart.
(ii) a club card.(ii) a face card.
(iv) a queen or a king.
Answers
Hey there!!
General information :
Total cards = 52
Clubs = 13
Spades = 13
Hearts = 13
Diamonds = 13
King = 4 ( one in each )
Queen = 4 ( one in each )
Face cards = 12 ( one in each ( queen , king , jack ) )
Ace of heart = 1
Probability = Number of out comes / total number of outcomes
( i ) Ace of heart = ( 1 / 52 )
( ii ) A club card = ( 13 / 52 )
( iii ) A face card = ( 12 / 52 )
( iv ) Queen or king = ( 8 / 52 )
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Total number of cards = 52
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QUESTION (i) Probability of an ace of heart:
Number of ace of heart in the deck = 1
P(Ace of heart) = 1/52
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QUESTION (ii) Probability of a club card:
Number of club cards in the deck = 13
P( club cards) = 13/52
Simplify:
P( club cards) = 1/4
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QUESTION (iii) Probability of a face card:
Number of face cards in the deck = 12
P( face cards) = 12/52
Simplify:
P( face cards) = 3/13
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QUESTION (iv) Probability of a queen or king card:
Number of queen or king cards in the deck = 8
P( queen or king cards ) = 8/52
Simplify :
P( queen or king cards ) = 2/13
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