From the figure, x =
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x = 15 ⇒ (2)
Step-by-step explanation:
Let AB = z
Let AD = y
Pythagoras theorem - Hypotenuse² = Base² + Altitude²
y² = (x)² + (10√3)²
y² + x² = 300
y² = 300 - x² -----{i}
z² = (y)² + (5)²
z² = y² + 25 ------{ii}
from {i} and {ii}
z² = x² + 300 + 25
z² = 325 - x²
(BC)² = (AB)² + (AC)²
(5 + x)² = z² + (10√3)²
25 + x² + 10x = 325 - x² + 300
25 + x² + 10x = 625 - x²
-600 + 2x² + 10x = 0
2x² + 10x - 600 = 0
2x² + 40x - 30x - 600 = 0
2x(x + 20) - 30(x + 20) = 0
(x + 20) (2x - 30) = 0
x = -20 , 2x = 30
x = -20 , x = 15
x cannot be a negative value
Hence x = 15 ⇒ (2)
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