From the following information, calculate value of goodwill of M/s. Ramesh
Enterprises as on 31.12.18:
(i) At 1.5 years' purchase of Average Profit of 3 years. 2.5 years' purchase of Super Profit.
(i) At (On the basis of Capitalisation of Super Profit. (iv) On the basis of Capitalisation of Average Profit.
Information:
(a) Average Capital employed-12,00,000.
(b) Net Profit (Loss) of the firm for the past years; 2016- 380,000 (Profit); 2017-120,000 (Loss);
2018-4,00,000 (Profit).
(c) Normal rate of return on capital is 15%.
(d) Total Remuneration of partners for their service to be treated as a charge on profit- 25,000.
Answers
Answer:
(i) 3 Years' purchase of Average Profit method:
Step 1: Calculation of Average Profit:
Average Profit=[(200000-100000)+(180000-100000)+(160000-100000)]/3
= 80000
Step 2: Calculation of Goodwill:
Goodwill= 80000 * 3
= 240000
(ii) 3 Years' purchase of Super Profit method:
Step 1: Calculation of Capital Employed:
Capital Employed= total assets- external liabilities
= 700000-100000
= 600000
Step 2: Calculation of Normal Profit:
Normal Profit= 600000* [10/100]
= 60000
Step 3: Calculation of Average Profit:
Average Profit=[(200000-100000)+(180000-100000)+(160000-100000)]/3
= 80000
Step 4: Calculation of Super Profit:
Super Profit= 80000-60000
= 20000
Step 5: Calculation of goodwill:
Goodwill= 20000 * 3
= 60000
(iii) Capitalisation of Super Profit Method:
Step 1: Calculation of Capital Employed:
Capital Employed= total assets- external liabilities
= 700000-100000
= 600000
Step 2: Calculation of Normal Profit:
Normal Profit= 600000* [10/100]
= 60000
Step 3: Calculation of Average Profit:
Average Profit=[(200000-100000)+(180000-100000)+(160000-100000)]/3
= 80000
Step 4: Calculation of Super Profit:
Super Profit= 80000-60000
= 20000
Step 5: Calculation of goodwill:
Goodwill= Super Profit * [100/Normal Rate of return]
= 20000*[100/10]
= 200000
(iv) Capitalisation of Average Profit method:
Step 1: Calculation of Average Profit:
Average Profit=[(200000-100000)+(180000-100000)+(160000-100000)]/3
= 80000
Step 2: Calculation of capitalised value of profit:
Capitalised value of profit= 80000*[100/10]
= 800000
Step 3: Calculation of Capital Employed:
Capital Employed= total assets- external liabilities
= 700000-100000
= 600000
Step 4: Calculation of goodwill:
Goodwill= 800000-600000
= 200000
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