Question

From the list of given salts identify any one acidic salt and one basic salt also wrie an equation for the formation of that acidic salt from its reactant acid and base.
List of salts are : ammonium chloride , sodium acetate , sodium chloride , pottasium sulphate , ammonium sulphate , and sodium carbonate.

Answer 1

follow our account and like

Answer 2

Ammonium chloride is an acidic salt and Sodium acetate is a basic salt.

Explanation:

Salt is a compound that is formed when an acid reacts with a base. It contains a cation of a base and an anion of an acid. There are three types of a salt: Neutral, Acidic, and Basic salts. Neutral salt is a salt that is formed when a strong base reacts with a strong acid. Acidic salt is a salt that is formed when a strong acid reacts with a weak base while a basic salt is formed when a strong base reacts with a weak acid.

1. Ammonium chloride: The chemical formula of this salt is $NH_{4}Cl$. It contains ammonium cation that comes from ammonium hydroxide and chloride anion that comes from hydrochloric acid. So, it is an acidic salt because hydrchloric acid is a strong acid and ammonium hydroxide is a weak base. The chemical reaction is shown below:

$NH_{4}OH + HCl$⇒ $NH_{4}Cl +H_{2}O$

2. Sodium acetate: The chemical formula of this salt is $CH_{3}COONa$. It contains sodium cation that comes from sodium hydroxide and acetate anion that comes from acetic acid. So, it is a basic salt because acetic acid is a weak acid and sodium hydroxide is a strong base. The chemical reaction is shown below:

$CH_{3}COOH + NaOH$⇒$CH_{3} COONa + H_{2} O$

Therefore, the correct answer is ammonium chloride and sodium acetate.