from the top of a 60 m high building AB the angle of depression of top and bottom of a vertical lamp post CD are observed to be 30 and 60 respectively . find horizontal distance between AB and CD?
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HI MATE
Let AB be the building And CD be the lamp post. While DE is the horizontal line parallel to the ground from the top of the lamp post to the building.
So in Triangle ABC,
AB=60m
θ=60°
tan θ = perpendicular /base
tan 60°= AB / BC
√3=60 / BC
BC = 60 / √3
On rationalising denominator, we get
BC=60 * √3 /3
=[20 * √3]m
Distance between building and lamp post =20 √3 cm
=20*1.732(√3=1.732)
=34.64m(Ans)
EBCD is a rectangle , hence BC =ED
In Triangle AED
θ=30°
tan 30° = AE / ED
1 /√3 = AE / 20√3AE * √3 = 20√3AE = 20mAB = AE + EBEB =60 - 20=40m
Since EB = CD (EBCD being a rectangle)CD or Height of lamp post = 40m (Ans)
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Answered by
7
So in Triangle ABC,
AB=60m
θ=60°
tan θ = perpendicular /base
tan 60°= AB / BC
√3=60 / BC
BC = 60 / √3
On rationalising denominator, we get
BC=60 * √3 /3
=[20 * √3]m
Distance between building and lamp post =20 √3 cm
=20*1.732(√3=1.732)
=34.64m(Ans)
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