From Where Muslims Came in India, like Kings Rulers etc ?
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Mongol Muslim empires began to establish themselves throughout the subcontinent including the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire, who adopted local culture and intermarried with natives.[2] Various other Muslim kingdoms, which ruled most of South Asia during the mid-14th to late 18th centuries, including the Bahmani Sultanate, Deccan Sultanates, and Gujarat Sultanate were native in origin.[3][4] Sharia was used as the primary basis for the legal system in the Delhi Sultanate, most notably during the rule of Firuz Shah Tughlaq and Alauddin Khilji, who repelled the Mongol invasions of India. While rulers such as Akbar adopted a secular legal system and enforced religious neutrality. [5]
Mongol Muslim empires began to establish themselves throughout the subcontinent including the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire, who adopted local culture and intermarried with natives.[2] Various other Muslim kingdoms, which ruled most of South Asia during the mid-14th to late 18th centuries, including the Bahmani Sultanate, Deccan Sultanates, and Gujarat Sultanate were native in origin.[3][4] Sharia was used as the primary basis for the legal system in the Delhi Sultanate, most notably during the rule of Firuz Shah Tughlaq and Alauddin Khilji, who repelled the Mongol invasions of India. While rulers such as Akbar adopted a secular legal system and enforced religious neutrality. [5]Muslim rule in India saw a major shift in the cultural, linguistic, and religious makeup of the subcontinent.[6] Persian and Arabic vocabulary began to enter local languages, giving way to modern Punjabi, Bengali, and Gujarati, while creating new languages including Urdu and Deccani, used as official languages under Muslim dynasties, and Hindi.[7] This period also saw the birth of Hindustani music, Qawwali and the further development of dance forms such as Kathak.[8][9] Religions such as Sikhism and Din-e-Ilahi were born out of a fusion of Hindu and Muslim religious traditions as well.[10]
Mongol Muslim empires began to establish themselves throughout the subcontinent including the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire, who adopted local culture and intermarried with natives.[2] Various other Muslim kingdoms, which ruled most of South Asia during the mid-14th to late 18th centuries, including the Bahmani Sultanate, Deccan Sultanates, and Gujarat Sultanate were native in origin.[3][4] Sharia was used as the primary basis for the legal system in the Delhi Sultanate, most notably during the rule of Firuz Shah Tughlaq and Alauddin Khilji, who repelled the Mongol invasions of India. While rulers such as Akbar adopted a secular legal system and enforced religious neutrality. [5]Muslim rule in India saw a major shift in the cultural, linguistic, and religious makeup of the subcontinent.[6] Persian and Arabic vocabulary began to enter local languages, giving way to modern Punjabi, Bengali, and Gujarati, while creating new languages including Urdu and Deccani, used as official languages under Muslim dynasties, and Hindi.[7] This period also saw the birth of Hindustani music, Qawwali and the further development of dance forms such as Kathak.[8][9] Religions such as Sikhism and Din-e-Ilahi were born out of a fusion of Hindu and Muslim religious traditions as well.[10]The height of Islamic rule was marked during the reign of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, during which the Fatawa Alamgiri was compiled, which briefly served as the legal system of Mughal India.[11] Additional Islamic policies were re-introduced in South India by Mysore's de-facto King Tipu Sultan.[12]
● As we know that their is a large amount of species in our world thats why so many scientists gave their concepts to explain about species.
Some of scientists are :-
◆ By the mean of natural selection or preservation. Charles darwin was the scientist who gave this concept in which it considered to be the found two of evolutionary concepts.
◆ And also biological concept was given by Ernst mayr in 1940.
Some of species concepts are :-
biological species concept :-
It define as the biological species as the member of the existance populations that are potentially interbreed in the nature not by the similar appearance. Although appearance is very helpful to identity species.
Evolutionary species concept :-
As we know every species wants to sustain their life and existance. An evolutaionary species lineage of a ancestor descendant population of organism. which use to maintain its identity from other such lineage and also has its own evolutionary tandency.
Recognition species concept :-
This concept simply states that species is a set of organism that recognize one another as a potential, and also they have a shared mate recognition concept system.
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