Question

from which countries India had borrowed the different features of constitution

Answer 1

Most of the political part is borrowed from the constitution of Britain and has input from other constitutions as follows:
Ireland
• Directive Principles of State Policy
• Election of the president
• Members nomination to the Rajya Sabha
Unites States of America
• Impeachment of the president
• Post of vice-president
• Removal of Supreme Court and High court judges.
• Fundamental Rights
• Judicial review
• Independence of judiciary
Canada
• Centrifugal form of federalism where the centre is stronger than the states.
• Residuary powers vest with the centre
• Centre appoints the Governors at the states
• Advisory jurisdiction of the supreme court
Australia
• Concept of Concurrent list
• Article 108 i.e. Joint sitting of the two houses
• Freedom of trade and commerce
USSR (Now Russia)
• Fundamental duties
• The ideals of justice (social, economic and political), expressed in the Preamble.
France
• Concept of “Republic”
• Ideals of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity(contained in the Preamble)
Germany
• Fundamental Rights are suspended during Emergency
South Africa
• Election of members of the Rajya Sabha
• Amendment of the Constitution
Japan
• Concept of “procedure established by Law”