Full information as laughing gas nitrous oxide
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Nitrous oxide is a safe and effective sedative agent that is mixed with oxygen and inhaled through a small mask that fits over your nose to help you relax. Nitrous oxide, sometimes called “laughing gas,” is one option your dentist may offer to help make you more comfortable during certain procedures.
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Nitrous oxide, commonly known as laughing gas or nitrous,is a chemical compound, an oxide of nitrogen with the formula N2O. At room temperature, it is a colourless non-flammable gas, with a slight metallic scent and taste. At elevated temperatures, nitrous oxide is a powerful oxidiser similar to molecular oxygen. It is soluble in water.
Nitrous oxide
Nitrous oxide's canonical forms
Ball-and-stick model with bond lengths
Space-filling model of nitrous oxide
Names:
IUPAC name
Dinitrogen monoxide
Other names
Laughing gas, sweet air, protoxide of nitrogen, hyponitrous oxide
Chemical formula
N
2O
Molar mass
44.013 g/mol
Appearance
colourless gas
Density
1.977 g/L (gas)
Melting point
−90.86 °C (−131.55 °F; 182.29 K)
Boiling point
−88.48 °C (−127.26 °F; 184.67 K)
Solubility in water
1.5 g/L (15 °C)
Solubility
soluble in alcohol, ether, sulfuric acid
log P
0.35
Vapor pressure
5150 kPa (20 °C)
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)
−18.9·10−6 cm3/mol
Refractive index (nD)
1.000516 (0 °C, 101,325 kPa)
Structure
Molecular shape
linear, C∞v
Dipole moment
0.166 D
Nitrous oxide has significant medical uses, especially in surgery and dentistry, for its anaesthetic and pain reducing effects. Its name "laughing gas", coined by Humphry Davy, is due to the euphoric effects upon inhaling it, a property that has led to its recreational use as a dissociative anaesthetic. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system.It also is used as an oxidiser in rocket propellants, and in motor racing to increase the power output of engines.
Nitrous oxide occurs in small amounts in the atmosphere, but recently has been found to be a major scavenger of stratospheric ozone, with an impact comparable to that of CFCs. It is estimated that 30% of the N
2O in the atmosphere is the result of human activity, chiefly agriculture.
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Nitrous oxide
Nitrous oxide's canonical forms
Ball-and-stick model with bond lengths
Space-filling model of nitrous oxide
Names:
IUPAC name
Dinitrogen monoxide
Other names
Laughing gas, sweet air, protoxide of nitrogen, hyponitrous oxide
Chemical formula
N
2O
Molar mass
44.013 g/mol
Appearance
colourless gas
Density
1.977 g/L (gas)
Melting point
−90.86 °C (−131.55 °F; 182.29 K)
Boiling point
−88.48 °C (−127.26 °F; 184.67 K)
Solubility in water
1.5 g/L (15 °C)
Solubility
soluble in alcohol, ether, sulfuric acid
log P
0.35
Vapor pressure
5150 kPa (20 °C)
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)
−18.9·10−6 cm3/mol
Refractive index (nD)
1.000516 (0 °C, 101,325 kPa)
Structure
Molecular shape
linear, C∞v
Dipole moment
0.166 D
Nitrous oxide has significant medical uses, especially in surgery and dentistry, for its anaesthetic and pain reducing effects. Its name "laughing gas", coined by Humphry Davy, is due to the euphoric effects upon inhaling it, a property that has led to its recreational use as a dissociative anaesthetic. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system.It also is used as an oxidiser in rocket propellants, and in motor racing to increase the power output of engines.
Nitrous oxide occurs in small amounts in the atmosphere, but recently has been found to be a major scavenger of stratospheric ozone, with an impact comparable to that of CFCs. It is estimated that 30% of the N
2O in the atmosphere is the result of human activity, chiefly agriculture.
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