Function of Fallopian tube
Answers
The fallopian tube is a crucial structure involved in successful reproduction and, like with all structures in the human body, sometimes problems occur that hinder the structure's ability to function properly. As you now know, the main function of the fallopian tube is to transport the egg from the ovary to the uterus.
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The uterine tubes (or fallopian tubes, oviducts, salpinx) are muscular ‘J-shaped’ tubes, found in the female reproductive tract.
The main function of the uterine tubes is to assist in the transfer and transport of the ovum from the ovary, to the uterus.
The ultra-structure of the uterine tubes facilitates the movement of the female gamete:
The inner mucosa is lined with ciliated columnar epithelial cells and peg cells (non-ciliated secretory cells). They waft the ovum towards the uterus and supply it with nutrients.
Smooth muscle layer contracts to assist with transportation of the ova and sperm. Muscle is sensitive to sex steroids, and thus peristalsis is greatest when oestrogen levels are high.