Function of liver
And symptoms
Of liver
Answers
functionsThe liver stores a multitude of substances, including glucose (in the form ofglycogen),vitamin A(12 years' supply),vitamin D(14 months' supply)[citation needed],vitamin B12(13 years' supply),vitamin K,iron, andcopper.The liver is responsible for immunological effects—themononuclear phagocyte system(MPS) of the liver contains many immunologically active cells, acting as a 'sieve' for antigens carried to it via theportal system.The liver producesalbumin, the majorosmolarcomponent ofblood serum.The liver synthesizesangiotensinogen, a hormone that is responsible for raising theblood pressurewhen activated byrenin, an enzyme that is released when thekidneysenseslow blood pressure.The liver also functions as a blood reservoir, being an expandable organ. Large quantities of blood can be stored in its blood vessels, its normal blood volume in the hepatic veins and that in the hepatic sinuses is about 450ml. During cardiac failure with peripheral congestion, the liver expands, and 0.5 to 1 liter of extra blood is occasionally stored in the hepatic veins and sinuses, due to high pressure in right atrium which causes back pressure in the liver.
Answer:
The largest organ in the body, the Liver is found below the diaphragm in the right upper quadrant of the abdominal cavity. It is split into the left and the right lobe separated by the falciform ligament. The hepatocytes, cells of the liver have a unique potential to reproduce in response to any liver injury. This metabolically active organ carries out some vital functions, some of its primary functions are as follows:
Carries out metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates
It produces and excretes bile
It is responsible to excrete cholesterol, bilirubin, drugs and hormones
Responsible to activate enzymes
It stores vitamins, minerals and glycogen
It is responsible to synthesize plasma proteins namely albumin and clotting factors
It detoxifies the blood and purifies it
Explanation: