Question

function of local government class 10 SST

Answer 1

Following are the functions of the rural local government :
(i) Supply of water for domestic use.
(ii) Maintaining public health and sanitation.
(iii) Construction and repairing of public roads.
(iv) Lighting on roads and public places.
(v) Construction, repairing and maintaining public buildings, grazing lands, forest, public wells and tanks in good conditions.
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Answer 2

Explanation:

ACTIVITIES OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT

• The role of local government is fairly broad as defined by the Local Government Act of 1989.
• According to Sections 1 and 3A of the Act, local governments are responsible for maintaining the peace, order, and effective administration of their municipal districts. In actuality, this implies that each council is free to decide what must be done to "... maintain the peace, order, and good government.." of their municipality.
• Each council essentially decides for itself based on its own opinions, the counsel it receives, various financial factors, legislative authority, and so forth.
• If a council limits its operations to "roads, rates, waste, and its many statutory tasks, it is the product of a series of political decisions rather than a legal determination which restricts the council's activity to these areas."
• The Council Plan and other important strategic papers ultimately reflect whatever choices a council makes in this way.

WHO RUNS THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT?

• Councils use a variety of methods to carry out their duties and achieve their objectives.

Planning and observing

• Through long-term planning, local governments choose the general direction for their municipality.
• Examples include the plans for the council, the budget, the municipal strategic plans, and other strategic plans. One of the most crucial duties of local government is to set the vision and then make sure it is realised.

service provision

• Local government is in charge of overseeing and providing a variety of high-quality services to its constituents, including public health and recreational facilities, neighbourhood road upkeep, and public libraries.

Making and enforcing laws

• On places where they have legislative authority, local governments enact legislation and make decisions.
• It is forbidden for local laws to duplicate or be in conflict with national, state, or the operating planning scheme.
• Local laws are those that are created by local governments and address things like what can be done on public property, how to manage animals, and how to use infrastructure.
• Additionally, local administrations are in charge of upholding all other laws that fall under their purview.

What is rational decentralisation of power?Describe the function of local rural government.

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