function of pineal gland
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The pineal gland is a small, pea-shaped gland in the brain. Its function isn’t fully understood. Researchers do know that it produces and regulates some hormones, including melatonin.
Melatonin is best known for the role it plays in regulating sleep patterns. Sleep patterns are also called circadian rhythms.
The pineal gland also plays a role in the regulation of female hormone levels, and it may affect fertility and the menstrual cycle. That’s due in part to the melatonin produced and excreted by the pineal gland. A 2016 studyTrusted Source suggests that melatonin may also help protect against cardiovascular issues such as atherosclerosis and hypertension. However, more research needs to be done into the potential functions of melatonin.
Pineal gland is a small pea shaped gland in brain. This gland connects the endocrine system with the nervous system and in that it converts nerve signals from the sympathetic system of the pheripheral nervous system into hormone signals.
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