Question

function of state or regional

party​

Answer 1

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A "regional party" is any political party with its base in a single region, whatever its objectives and platform may be, whereas "regionalist" parties are a subset of regional parties that specifically campaign for greater autonomy or independence in their region.

Regional Parties in India

Other than the 8 national parties- Indian National Congress, Bharatiya Janata Party, Nationalist Congress Party, Communist Parties, Bahujan Samaj Party, Rashtriya Janata Dal, All India Trinamool Congress and National People's Party; most of the major parties of the country are classified by the Election Commission as ‘State parties’. These are commonly referred to as regional parties.

Yet these parties need not be regional in their ideology or outlook. Some of these parties are all India parties that happen to have succeeded only in some states .

The presence of a number of ethnic, cultural, linguistic, religious and caste groups within the Indian society is greatly responsible for the origin and growth of regional parties.

In India regional parties are based on themes like– Identity, Statehood, Autonomy and Development etc.

Autonomy consists of demanding greater powers to the states (like the National Conference in Jammu and Kashmir).

Statehood consists of fighting for an independent state within the country (like the Telangana Rastra Samiti demanded a separate state of Telangana).

Identity consists of fighting for recognition of cultural rights of a group (like the Shiv Sena in Maharashtra or the DMK fighting for the identity of the Dalits).

Development consists of regional parties believing that only they can bring development to the people of a particular region.

Sometimes regional parties create these ‘cultural specificities’ for electoral gains.

Evolution of Regional Part.

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Answer 2

Answer:

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