Biology, asked by SriKanishK5931, 1 year ago

Function of sympathetic nervous system on heart mechanism of action

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Answered by trshukla
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The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system maintains internal organ homeostasis and initiates the stress response.

The fibers from the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) innervate the tissues in almost every organ system.

The SNS is best known for mediating the neuronal and hormonal response to stress known as the fight-or-flight response, also known as sympatho-adrenal response.

The catecholamine hormones adrenaline and noradrenaline are secreted by the adrenal medulla and facilitate physical activity and mobilize the body to respond to threatening environments.

The primary neurotransmitter of SNS postganglionic fibers is noradrenaline, also called norepinephrine.

Alongside the other two components of the autonomic nervous system, the sympathetic nervous system aids in the control of most of the body’s internal organs. Stress—as in the hyperarousal of the flight-or-fight response—is thought to counteract the parasympathetic system, which generally works to promote maintenance of the body at rest.



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