Question

function on lysosmes

Answer 1

the different types of hydrolytic  enzymes present helping us to understand   lysosomes  functions are as follows:

Hydrolases-------  acting odn ester  bonds, e.g. Phospholipase A1, phospholipase A2

Hydrolases--- -----actingon glycosyl compounds, e.g. Lysozyme, neruraminidase etc

Hydrolases ------- acting on peptic  bonds. e.g. Carboxyepetidase, dipeptidase etc

Hydrolases --------acting on acid anhydrites ,e.g. Inorganic pyrophosphatase

HYdrolases -------acting on other C-N  bonds,e.g. aminoacid napthylamidase

HYdrolases------- acting on acid anhydrites ,e.g, inorganic  pyrophosphates

Hydrolases--------acting  on P- N bonds, e.g. phosphoamidase

Hydrolases-------- acting on  S--N  bonds,e.g. Heparin sulfamidase

Types of Lysosomes:
There  are basically four types of  lysosomes present:  which co-relates  with  what is the  the  lysosome's function

Primary lysosome

Heterophasome/ digestive vacuole

Autophagosome  /cytolysosome/  autophagic vacuole

residual bodies / telolysosome/ Dense bodies

Answer 2

LYSOSOMES :

》Lysosomes are known as the scavenger's waste disposal system of the cell because a vacuole formed by the aggregation of primary lysosomes surrounds the old or dead organelles with vacuolar membrane and digest them.

》This process is called autolysis or auto digestion.

》So, lysosomes are also known as the suicidal bags of the cell.

》They are rich in hydrolytic enzymes.

》The enzymes present in Lysosomes are capable of digesting carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acid and lipids.