Question

function protein synthesis
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Answer 1

Answer:

In summary, protein synthesis is the process of making protein from RNA. There are two steps: transcription where DNA is copied to RNA, and translation, where ribosomes read the RNA to make proteins.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Hello mate here is ur answer dear!

There are two main steps to protein synthesis: transcription and translation. First in transcription, DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), or the master blueprint of the cell, is copied to RNA, another molecule holding genetic information. The RNA is like a photocopy of DNA with instructions for protein. Once the RNA (ribonucleic acid) is copied, it leaves the nucleus and moves to the cytoplasm of the cell, where the ribosomes are.

DNA copied to RNA

RNA transcription

At the ribosomes is where translation happens. The ribosomes read the RNA and tell another helper molecule, tRNA (transfer RNA), to go get the parts needed to build the protein. These parts are called amino acids. Once the amino acids get to the ribosome, the ribosome sticks them together to make a protein. After the amino acids are strung together, the protein gets folded up into the correct shape in the cytoplasm and is now ready for duty.

Translation of protein at the ribosome

translation

Protein Function

Proteins control every aspect of cellular life. There are countless processes that use protein, but for the purposes of today's lesson, let's examine the role of protein in three particularly important parts of the body.

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