Functional group test for nitro amine and amide group
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Organic Chemistry?
Organic chemistry is the branch of chemistry that deals with the structure, properties and reactions of compounds that contain carbon. The objects of study in organic chemistry include hydrocarbon, compounds containing carbon and hydrogen and the compositions based on carbon but containing other elements. Organic compound form the basis of earthly life and their range of application is enormous. They are the main constituents of drugs, petrochemicals, paints, food, plastics, explosive materials etc.
What are Hydrocarbons?
Organic compounds contain only carbon and hydrogen are called Hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons can be classified into two:
Saturated Hydrocarbons (Alkanes)
Unsaturated Hydrocarbons (Alkenes & Alkynes)
Saturated Hydrocarbons (Alkanes)
Hydrocarbons that contain carbon-carbon single bonds are called saturated hydrocarbons. They are also called Paraffins or Aliphatic Hydrocarbons. They may have straight chain, branched or ring structure.
Unsaturated Hydrocarbons (Alkenes & Alkynes)
Hydrocarbons that contain carbon-carbon double bond or triple bond are called unsaturated hydrocarbons.
Alkenes: Aliphatic hydrocarbons that contain carbon-carbon double bond are called alkenes. One σ (sigma) bond and one π (pi) bond constitute a double bond
Organic chemistry is the branch of chemistry that deals with the structure, properties and reactions of compounds that contain carbon. The objects of study in organic chemistry include hydrocarbon, compounds containing carbon and hydrogen and the compositions based on carbon but containing other elements. Organic compound form the basis of earthly life and their range of application is enormous. They are the main constituents of drugs, petrochemicals, paints, food, plastics, explosive materials etc.
What are Hydrocarbons?
Organic compounds contain only carbon and hydrogen are called Hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons can be classified into two:
Saturated Hydrocarbons (Alkanes)
Unsaturated Hydrocarbons (Alkenes & Alkynes)
Saturated Hydrocarbons (Alkanes)
Hydrocarbons that contain carbon-carbon single bonds are called saturated hydrocarbons. They are also called Paraffins or Aliphatic Hydrocarbons. They may have straight chain, branched or ring structure.
Unsaturated Hydrocarbons (Alkenes & Alkynes)
Hydrocarbons that contain carbon-carbon double bond or triple bond are called unsaturated hydrocarbons.
Alkenes: Aliphatic hydrocarbons that contain carbon-carbon double bond are called alkenes. One σ (sigma) bond and one π (pi) bond constitute a double bond
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