functional relationship between rough endoplasmic recticulam and golgi apparatus with the help of eg
Answers
Answer:
The main function of the endoplasmic reticulum is to transport the newly synthesized proteins over to the Golgi apparatus. The primary role of the Golgi apparatus is to modify the proteins and encase them into vesicles. ... Hence the three cell organelles are related in their functions of protein synthesis and transport.
Answer:
Golgi Apparatus:
→ Golgi apparatus is also known as the Golgi bodies or Golgi complex, which is a prominent organelle in a cell, especially in eukaryotic cells of both plants and animals.
→ It is an arrangement of fluid filled discs covered by a membrane, which is exactly same as the cell membrane.
→ The terms complex or apparatus being used on Golgi bodies because of that.
→ Golgi apparatus is considered as a part of the endo-membrane system of cells, and it encases some of the important proteins and enzymes.
→ Golgi complex performs the packaging of proteins prior to sending those to the targets, and the further processing those proteins take place inside Golgi bodies.
Endoplasmic Reticulum :
→ Endoplasmic reticulum is one very important structures in a cell, and there are two major types of it known as rough and smooth.
→ Endoplasmic reticulum is often abbreviated as ER; hence, rough type is denoted as RER and the smooth type is symbolized as SER.
→ RER comes with ribosomes present on the external surface, which gives it a rough appearance in the microscope, whereas SER has no ribosomes on its surface.
→ The structure of ER is a network of tubules and vesicles, where the surface of RER looks like an extension of the nuclear envelope; on the other hand, SER has its surface attached to the nucleus.
→ When the functions of both RER and SER are considered together, ER is responsible for many, mainly including the poison detoxification, anabolism and catabolic pathways of carbohydrate breakdown.