Question

functions of family explaining the reasons for its universal existence​

Answer 1

The World Population Plan of Action affirms that "the family is the

basic unit of society and should be protected by appropriate legislation and

policy" (para. 14(g)). In all parts of the world, families perform important

socio-economic and cultural functions. In spite of the many changes that have

altered their roles and functions, families continue to provide the natural

framework for the emotional, financial and material support essential to the

growth and development of their members, particularly infants and children,

and for the care of other dependants, including the elderly, disabled and

infirm. The family in all its forms is the cornerstone of the world

community. As primary agents of socialization, families remain a vital means

of preserving and transmitting cultural values. In a broad sense, families

can, and often do, educate, train, motivate and support their individual

members, thereby investing in their future growth and acting as a vital

resource for development. Families are also important agents of sustainable

development at all levels of society and their contribution in this area is

decisive for its success. The specific functions of families include

establishing emotional, economic and social bonds between spouses; providing a

framework for procreation and sexual relations between spouses; protecting

family members; giving a name and status to family members, especially to

children; and providing basic care, socialization and education of children.