Question

Fundamental rights and fundamental duties are complementary to each other"". Explain.

Answer 1

Explanation:

Fundamental Rights are defined as the basic human rights of all citizens. ... The Fundamental Duties are defined as the moral obligations of all citizens to help promote a spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of India. These duties set out in Part IV–A of the Constitution, concern individuals and the nation.

Answer 2

Answer:

Fundamental Rights Complement Fundamental Duties

As social beings, our Fundamental Duties are rules of interaction among people. They place constraints and obligations upon the actions of the state and individuals or groups.

Rights are defined as claims of an individual that are essential for the development of his or her own self and that are recognized by society or State. These are legal and social principles of freedom or entitlement and are the fundamental rules granted to the citizens of our country.

Rights are considered fundamental to civilization, being regarded as established pillars of the society and culture. These rights are human rights so that people can enjoy different freedoms under a good and civilized government and which no authority can restrict in normal situations.

But for our rights to have real meaning and significance every individual must perform duties. Rights without duties will be pointless and lead to different problems in every aspect of life. A duty is something that someone is expected or required to do. Life can be balanced if rights and duties go hand in hand and become complementary to each other. Rights are what we want others to do for us whereas the duties are those acts which we should perform for others.

Thus, a right comes with an obligation to show respect for the rights of others. The obligations that accompany rights are in the form of duties. If we have the right to enjoy public facilities like transport or health services, it becomes our duty to allow others to avail the same. If we have the right to freedom, it becomes our duty not to misuse this and harm others. Our freedoms must not become a tool to deny others the same freedoms we enjoy. There will be conflicts, chaos and confusion if everyone demand their fundamental rights with no concern for fundamental duties towards others.

Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties are inseparable and always go hand in hand. Hence the Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties enshrined in the Constitution are equally important. The are two sides of the same coin and they complement each other.

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