G Answer the following questions.
1. Write a note on the history of clothing material.
Answers
Answer:
Clothes are the collective terms used to describe the different kinds of fabrics worn on the body. The cloth protects human bodies from rain, cold, and other changes in climate or weather conditions. Early humans proceeded to cover and protect their bodies two million years ago by covering plant leaves, barks of trees, woven grass or bones, skulls & the skin of dead animals, and so on.
As per the Anthropologists, there is no evidence about when we humans began using clothes. Some reports claim that around one million years ago, humans began wearing clothes. Neanderthals, an ancient human subspecies and the distinct genus Homo, are an extinct species that lived in the Eurasian countries from around 400,000 to 40,000 years ago and were the first people to wear clothing.
History of clothing:
*During the late Stone Age, fabric extraction and waving textiles were first initiated in the Middle East.
*Knitting was first developed, dating from 6500 BC, as a fabric manufacturing process, which is also common in nowadays fabrics.
*Natural fibres derived from both plants as well as from animal sources became the first fibre used for clothes. Cotton, wool, silk, flax, leather, silk etc are included.
The first fibres used to remove fibres from plants are from flax seeds. Flax fibres are 36,000 years old.
*China was the first country to start manufacturing silk between 5000 and 3000 BC, where silk was harvested and weaved from the cocoon of a domesticated silkworm.
*The evolution of clothes and textiles from the skin & plant species of the animals is vast and colourful.
*Cotton was harvested around 3,000 BC in Pakistan. Wool was woven in Egypt about 4,000 BC. In 1935, nylon, an artificial fibre, was created and is used as a substitute for silk.