गेस्ताल्ट चिकित्सा को समझाइये।
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Gestalt psychology was founded in Germany in 1912 by Max Wertheimer. Two other psychologists, Kurt Kaufka (1887–1941) and Olfgang Köhler (1887–1967), also played an important role in the development of this school. This school was founded in opposition to the fundamentalist ideology of Wunt and Tichner. The main emphasis of this community is on the study of wholeness in practice . In this school, stressing on 'whole' rather than 'fraction', said that although all the parts together form the whole, the characteristics of the whole are different from the features of the fraction. Gestalt psychologists termed it as Gestalt , meaning 'format', 'shape' or 'shape'. Experimental research has been done in this field by this school which changed the map of experimental psychology . Apart from observation, these psychologists contributed greatly in the field of learning , thinking and memory which greatly influenced education psychology .
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