Gender discrimination essay or speech
Answers
This scenario is not confined to India, but women's rights in, access to, and control over land, housing, and other property continue to be limited all over the world. Gender-biased laws, traditional attitudes toward women, and male-dominated social hierarchies pose obstacles to women attaining equal and just rights. The situation tends to be worse in war-torn societies. Absent property rights, a cross-section of war-affected women—refugees, internally displaced, and heads of households—tend to live in dire poverty and deprivation. Everywhere, women without property rights find it more difficult to gain access to credit that allows them to invest in agriculture or micro-enterprises. Talking about gender bias in ownership rights, which happens to be one of his areas of expertise, Nobel laureate Amartya Sen says:
In many societies the ownership of property can also be very unequal. Even basic assets such as homes and land may be very asymmetrically shared. The absence of claims to property can not only reduce the voice of women, but also make it harder for women to enter and flourish in commercial, economic and even some social activities.2 This type of inequality has existed in most parts of the world, though there are also local variations. For example, even though traditional property rights have favoured men in the bulk of India, in what is now the State of Kerala, there has been, for a long time, matrilineal inheritance for an influential part of the community, namely the Nairs.
In Indian Civilisation, the child is believed to be a gift of god to be nurtured with love,care and affection in the family as well as in society. The sons are given preference over daughters. Sons are considered as a blessing. They earn income and are considered to be the caretakers of their parents in old age. A family without son is incomplete and has to undergo social embarrassment Women, on the other hand are pinpointed as a curse and burden. Some people think that to raise a girl child is just a wastage of time and money. In their views, only a man can be the head of the family. Women are here considered as secondary.
This mindset can be changed only by educating the female members of the society and empowering them to take their own decisions regarding education, marriage and their career. This will enable them to be independent and therefore will enhance the progress of the society as well as our nation.
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