general characteristics and role of protozoa
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Protozoa are unicellular eukaryotic microorganisms lacking a cell wall and belonging to the Kingdom Protista. Protozoa reproduce asexually by fission, schizogony, or budding. Some protozoa can also reproduce sexually. Relatively few protozoa cause disease.
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Protozoa is a unicellular eukaryotic organism that may be parasitic or free-living found in Kingdom Protista.
General characteristics of Protozoa:
- Protozoa do not have a strong cell wall so they are flexible and have a variety of shapes.
- Although most protozoa are aerobic, some are anaerobic and can be found in the rumen or the human intestine.
- The cytoplasm and other locomotory projections such as flagella, pseudopodia, and cilia are all enclosed by the plasma membrane.
- Most protozoa have a latent cyst stage and a proliferating vegetative stage in their life cycle.
Role of protozoa
- Protozoa perform a crucial function in mineralizing nutrients so that plants and other soil creatures can use them.
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