general characteristics of pteridophytes
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pteridophytes are the vascular plants that reproduced and disperse via spores ,and these plants produce neither flowers nor seeds .they are regarded as the first true land plants . They have a vascular cryptogam and seedless plant .
And they use to living a life cycle of heterogeneous diplohaphontic plants type .
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The general characteristics are:
1.plant body: it is sporophyte and defferentiated into stem ,leaves,and roots.
2.Gametophyte:it is small but independent stage in life cycle.
3.sex organs:they are multicellular and jacketed like those of bryophytes -male antheridia female archegonia
4.external water:a thin film of external water is required for swimming of male gamete up to archegonia.
5.vascular tissues: vascular tissues ,xylem and phloem ,appear for the first time in pteridophyta.
6.seeds:seeds are absent
1.plant body: it is sporophyte and defferentiated into stem ,leaves,and roots.
2.Gametophyte:it is small but independent stage in life cycle.
3.sex organs:they are multicellular and jacketed like those of bryophytes -male antheridia female archegonia
4.external water:a thin film of external water is required for swimming of male gamete up to archegonia.
5.vascular tissues: vascular tissues ,xylem and phloem ,appear for the first time in pteridophyta.
6.seeds:seeds are absent
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