Question

generally what kind of electoral malpractices are reported in the media​

Answer 1

1. Over expenditure on poll campaign. Recent example is of Sunny Deol
2. Inciting communal violence
3. Using caste, religion to appeal for vote
4. Violating MCC (Model Code of Conduct)
5. Giving bribe in form of money or goods etc.

Answer 2

on and violence with a field experiment conducted in Ghana during which

passengers in tro-tros (commuter buses) were randomly exposed to live radio programs.

Keywords: voting, mass media, social norms, electoral malpractice, Africa

Data collection was carried out by DAK Consult in Ghana, and we