Generate the homologous series for the following functional group : 1) Aldehyde. 2) Carboxylic acid.
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The series is as follows:
Explanation:
1) Aldehyde
H- CHO
(This is the methanal difference of CH₂)
CH₃- CHO ⇒ Ethanal
C₂H₅- CHO ⇒ Propanal
C₃H₇- CHO ⇒Butanal
2) Carboxylic acid
H-COOH ⇒ Methanoic acid
CH₃-COOH ⇒Ethanoic acid
C₂H₅-COOH ⇒Propanoic acid
C₃H₇-COOH⇒ Butanoic acid
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