geometrically find the value of cos45 degree
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Let ΔABC be a right angle Δ with ∠B = 90° and ∠BAC = 45°
∴∠ACB will also be 45°
∵∠BAC = ∠ACB = 45°
∴ AB = BC
Let AB = x
Then BC = x (∵AB = BC)
By Pythagorean Theorem,
AC = √(AB² + BC²)
= √(x² + x²) (∵ AB = BC = x)
=√(2x²)
∴ AC = √2 x
Now we know that cosФ = base/hypotenuse
∴ cos∠BAC = AB/AC
or, cos45° = x/√2 x (∵ ∠BAC = 45°)
∴ cos45° = 1/√2
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