. German silver is an alloy of _____?
A. copper, nickel and silver
B. silver, copper and aluminium
C. zinc, copper and nickel
D. silver, zinc and copper
Answers
Ans. C
Sol. German silver is a copper alloy
with nickel and often zinc. The usual
formulation is 60% copper, 20%
nickel and 20% zinc.
First of all let us discuss what are alloys :-
An alloy is a solid solution of metals with other metals or non-metals. An example of an alloy is Brass (Cu3Zn2). It is an alloy of copper (Cu) and Zinc (Zn).
Now, let's talk about German Silver.
A German Silver is an alloy of Zinc (Zn), Copper (Cu), and Nickel (Ni). (Option (c))
This alloy is a mixture of more than one metals.
The composition of these metals in German Silver are as under :-
Zinc (Zn) - 17.2 % to 19 %
Copper (Cu) - 50% to 61.6 %
Nickel (Ni) - 21.1 % to 30 %
German Silver is :-
- Hard
- Tough
- Ductile
- Malleable
- Doesn't lose its lustre that means it cannot tarnish
- Resistance to corrosion
Due to all these properties German silver is used in tableware, zippers, musical instruments, jewellery etc.
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