give 2 examples of prime factorisation and find the square root
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√8 = √(2 x 2 x 2) = √2
√81 = √(3 x 3 x 3 x 3)
√81 = 3 x 3 = 9.
√324 = √(2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3)
√324 = 2 x 3 x 3 = 18
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Answer:
Square root
A number which multiplied by itself to produce the original number is called the square root of that original number.
Example:
Square root of 16 is = √16 =4
∵4×4=16
Prime factorisation
Example:
To find the square root of 256.
Solution:
First we make the prime factor of 256
256=2×2×2×2×2×2×2×2
Now, making pairs
= 2×2×2×2×2×2×2×2
Take one factor from each pair and find the product.
⇒2×2×2×2 = 16
∴√256 = 16
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