give 2 reasons why laws are changed from time to time
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Social values are the fundamental ideas we have about people and society in general. They include ideas about race, gender, families, children, violence, personal responsibility and behaviour, and the law itself. Social values tend to change quite slowly – but they do change. Prior to 1972, for example, women in the workforce received only three-quarters of the average male salary, even if they were doing the same work as men.
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Answer:
One reason why laws may need to change is due to the progessive nature of technology. As technology is continually developed, with that comes features which may be used in a harmful manner to society. As technology's capability is being grows, the law should be changed and adapted to remain relevant and purposeful. An example of this is the Summary Offences Amendment (2007) as a result of mobile phones equiped with cameras being used as an 'upskirting' device alongside 'online piracy' laws. This legislation was changed to make this actions illegal and protect victims.
Another reason why laws may need to change is due to changing community values. Values across society changes over time. What people in society may consider important and relevant within one generation may alter over a transitional period of time. In order to remain relevant, the law must uphold and reflect the values and beliefs of society in the present time. For example, people's perspective revolving around issues such as Abortion (2004) have changed over time as well as the detrimental health impacts of smoking and passive smoking. As such, laws have been amended or introduced to reflect the changing values within the community for example the legalisation of abortion and the banning of smoking in pubs/clubs and in cars with minors.Another reason why laws may need to change is due to changing community values. Values across society changes over time. What people in society may consider important and relevant within one generation may alter over a transitional period of time. In order to remain relevant, the law must uphold and reflect the values and beliefs of society in the present time. For example, people's perspective revolving around issues such as Abortion (2004) have changed over time as well as the detrimental health impacts of smoking and passive smoking. As such, laws have been amended or introduced to reflect the changing values within the community for example the legalisation of abortion and the banning of smoking in pubs/clubs and in cars with minors.