give 5 differences between distance and displacement
Answers
Answer:
Distance is the total path covered by the body and displacement is the shortest path covered by the body. The distance can never be zero but displacement can be. Distance can never be negative and displacement can be both i.e., positive or negative. Distance doesn't decrease with time whereas displacement decreases.Distance is a scalar quantity as it only depends upon the magnitude and not the direction. Displacement is a vector quantity as it depends upon both magnitude and direction. ... The distance can be measured along a non-straight path. Displacement can only be measured along a straight path.
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Answer:
Difference between distance and displacement is one of the most commonly asked and confusing questions in the subject of Physics. Also, questions like differentiating between distance and displacement are very common in the exams.
To understand the differences, it is important to know their in-depth concepts thoroughly. By understanding the concepts of distance and displacement, understanding these differences will become easier. The difference between distance and displacement is tabulated below:
Explanation:
Distance and displacement are two quantities that may seem to mean the same thing yet have distinctly different definitions and meanings.
Distance is a scalar quantity that refers to "how much ground an object has covered" during its motion.
Displacement is a vector quantity that refers to "how far out of place an object is"; it is the object's overall change in position.
To test your understanding of this distinction, consider the motion depicted in the diagram below. A physics teacher walks 4 meters East, 2 meters South, 4 meters West, and finally 2 meters North.
Even though the physics teacher has walked a total distance of 12 meters, her displacement is 0 meters. During the course of her motion, she has "covered 12 meters of ground" (distance = 12 m). Yet when she is finished walking, she is not "out of place" - i.e., there is no displacement for her motion (displacement = 0 m). Displacement, being a vector quantity, must give attention to direction. The 4 meters east cancels the 4 meters west; and the 2 meters south cancels the 2 meters north. Vector quantities such as displacement are direction aware. Scalar quantities such as distance are ignorant of direction. In determining the overall distance traveled by the physics teachers, the various directions of motion can be ignored.