Give 5 differences between exothermic and endothermic reactions with 2 examples of each.
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ANSWER
The difference between endothermic and exothermic reactions lies in the words themselves. "Thermic" refers to heat, just as in the word "thermometer." "Exo" means "outside" and "endo" means "inside." Thus, an endothermic reaction pulls heat into an object or area, while an exothermic reaction expels heat. From this basic definition of the terms, you can understand a variety of other facts about these two types of chemical reaction
From a chemistry standpoint, there is no such thing as cold -- only an absence of heat. Endothermic reactions draw heat energy into themselves. As that heat leaves the surrounding area, the temperature drops. For example, a chemical first aid cold pack works because of an endothermic reaction between water and ammonium nitrate. Because it pulls heat energy into the pack, the pack feels cold to the touch as it draws heat from the surrounding area.
Answer:
Exothermic reaction-
1) A reaction that releases energy from the system in the form of heat.
2) The energy is released from the system to its environment.
3) Energy is released as heat, electricity, light or sound.
4) Product have less energy than reactants.
5) Example : Rusting iron, settling, chemical bonds, explosions, and nuclear fission.
Endothermic reaction-
1) A reaction that the system absorbs energy from its surrounding in the form of heat.
2) The energy is absorbed from the surround into the reaction.
3) Energy in the form of heat.
4) Product have more energy than reactants.
5) Example : Melting ice, evaporation, cooking, and gas molecules, photosynthesis.
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