give 5 example of mixture that can be separated through evaporation.
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Explanation:
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A number of solutions can be separated by the process of evaporation. Some of the examples commonly observed in the household or in labs are given below.
• Salt and water can be separated by evaporation
• Sugar and water can be separated by evaporation
• Copper sulphate crystals from copper sulphate solutions
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Evaporation is a type of vaporization that occurs on the surface of a liquid as it changes into the gas phase. This method is used to separate a soluble solid from a liquid.
Examples:
- Copper sulfate is soluble in water. The crystals dissolve in water and then the water evaporates leaving the copper sulfate crystals on the surface.
- Sugar is soluble in water. After evaporation, water evaporates leaving the sugar crystals on the surface.
- Drying the clothes under the sun is also an example of evaporation as water droplets leave the cloth surface due to the heat of the sun.
- Ironing of clothes is an example of evaporation because hot iron evaporates the water vapors present in the fabric of clothes, which helps to iron the clothes well.
- Nail paint remover is an example of evaporation as acetone present in it takes the heat off our bodies and evaporates.
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