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Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan, which translates to 'self-reliant India' or 'self-sufficient India', is the vision of the Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi of making India "a bigger and more important part of the global economy", pursuing policies that are efficient, competitive and resilient, and being self-sustaining and self-generating. Atmanirbhar Bharat does not mean "self-containment", "isolating away from the world" or being "protectionist".[1][2][3] The first mention of this came in the form of the 'Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan'[4] or 'Self-Reliant India Mission'[5] during the announcement of India's COVID–19 pandemic related economic package on 12 May 2020.[6] The five pillars of ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ are stated as economy, infrastructure, technology-driven systems, vibrant demography and demand.
Definition
Initiatives
As part of the Atmanirbhar Bharat package,[10] numerous government decisions have taken place such as changing the definition of MSMEs,[11] boosting scope for private participation in numerous sectors,[12] increasing FDI in the defence sector;[12] and the vision has found support in many sectors such as the solar manufacturers sector.[13
In August 2020, the Defence Minister Rajnath Singh announced that the Defence Ministry is "now ready for a big push to Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative" by imposing an "import embargo on 101 items" in a staged manner over a period of 5 years.[20][21]
Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers, D V Sadananda Gowda, in September 2020, said that "India will be self-reliant in fertiliser production by 2023".[22]
Three farm bills provides the legal framework to give the farmers the right to choose the price and people to whom they want to sell.
Slogans
Slogans initiated under Atmanirbhar Bharat include 'vocal for local', 'local for global' and 'make for world'.[23][24]
Vocal for local
Not only should products be 'made in India', but the promotion of those products should take place so as to make those products competitive.[24] During the Independence Day speech in 2020, Prime Minister Modi said that "The mindset of free India should be 'vocal for local'. We should appreciate our local products, if we don't do this then our products will not get the opportunity to do better and will not get encouraged."[25][26] Amul Managing Director RS Sodhi explained that the phrase vocal–for–local "meant that products be made competitive vis-a-vis global brands" and that "it didn’t mean that one must only buy products that have a logo 'made in India' on it."[24] An extension of this slogan is 'local for global', that local products in India should have global appeal and reach.[24]
At least don't buy Ganesha idols from China.
Nirmala Sitharaman, Finance Minister[33]
25 June 2020
Calls for India to boycott Chinese products (and promote an Atmanirbhar Bharat instead), are practically difficult in the short term for India as India imports $75 billion worth of goods every year from China, to the extent that parts of Indian industry are dependent on China.[34] Following the Galwan Valley skirmish on 15 June 2020 in which around 40 Chinese soldiers and 20 Indian soldiers died, Swadeshi Jagaran Manch said that if the government was serious about making India self-reliant, Chinese companies should not be given projects such as the Delhi-Meerut RRTS.[35][36] Results of the boycott China movement started showing in early August, with Government of China's customs data showing that Chinese exports to India had fallen by 25% as compared to the same period in 2019.[37]
civil service reform (the steel frame has become a steel cage), government reform (Delhi doesn’t need 57 ministries and 250 people with Secretary rank), financial reform (sustainably raising credit to GDP ratio from 50 per cent to 100 per cent), urban reform (having 100 cities with more than a million people rather than 52), education reform (our current regulator confuses university buildings with building universities), skill reform (our apprentice regulations are holding back employers and universities), and labour reform (our capital is handicapped without labour and labour is handicapped without capital).
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