Question

give a brief account of political fragments of Italy which led to the change.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Italy had a long history of political fragmentation are (a) Italians were scattered over several dynastic states as well as the multi-national Habsburg empire. ... (c) The North under Austrian Habsburgs, the center was ruled by the pope and the southern regions were under the domination of the Bourbon kings of Spain.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Explanation:

Italy had a long history of political fragmentation. This is shown in the points below

(i) Italians were scattered over several dynastic states as well as the multi-national Habsburg empire.

(ii) During the middle of the 19th century, Italy was divided into seven states of which only one, Sardinia- Piedmont was ruled by an Italian Princely House.

(iii) The North was under Austrian Habsburg, the center was ruled by the pope and the Southern regions were under the domination of the Bourbon kings of Spain.