give a brief account of Raja Ram Mohan and his refuse.
Answers
Answer:
Raja Ram Mohan Roy was popularly known as the Father of Indian Renaissance.
With his fight against social prejudice and concern for humanity, he inaugurated a new lease of life for Indians.
Reforms:
(а) Religious:
As a Hindu, Rammohan was well aware of the weak points from which Hinduism was suffering. On the basis of the Vedas and Upanishads, he provided a new life to Indian society. He interpreted religion with reason and opposed idol-worship and ritualism. He believed that every religion possesses the same truth. He criticized the ritualism of Christianity and refused to accept Christ as the incarnation of God. He wanted to simplify and to modernize the Hindu religion being influenced by the western concept of reason and scientific thought.
(b) Social:
Raja Rammohan and his Brahmo Samaj attacked all the evil practices from which the society was suffering. He led a crusade against the practice of ‘Sati’, polygamy, child marriage, caste-system, untouchability, purdah system and use of intoxicants. He supported inter-caste marriages, women education, widow remarriages etc. His ideas, preaching’s and also the practical steps taken for this purpose had created a general awakening in Bengal.
(c) Educational:
The Brahmo Samaj adopted practical steps to propagate its religious and social ideas. It established various learned societies and educational institutions. Rammohan championed the cause of English language and western system of education and supported the move of Lord Macaulay. He started the English school, the Hindu College and the Vedanta College at Calcutta.
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