give a brief account of the conceptual development of psychology as a branch of study
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What is psychology and what does it involve?
Medically reviewed by Timothy J. Legg, Ph.D., CRNP — Written by Yvette Brazier on February 1, 2018
What is psychology?
Branches of psychology
History
How do I become a psychologist?
Psychology is the study of the mind and behavior, according to the American Psychological Association. It is the study of the mind, how it works, and how it affects behavior.
The APA adds that it “embraces all aspects of the human experience, from the functions of the brain to the actions of nations, from child development to care for the aged.”
Psychologists and psychiatrists work together to help people with mental health conditions, but they are not quite the same.
A psychologist treats a patient through psychotherapy, helping to relieve symptoms through behavioral change. The role of the psychiatrist, who is a medical doctor, focuses more on prescribing medication and other interventions to manage mental health conditions.
Fast facts about psychology
Psychology is the study of behavior and the mind.
There are different types of psychology, such as cognitive, forensic, social, and developmental psychology.
A person with a condition that affects their mental health may benefit from assessment and treatment with a psychologist.
A psychologist may offer treatment that focuses on behavioral adaptations.
A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who is more likely to focus on medical management of mental health issues.
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