Give a brief account of the factors that led to green revolution.
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context. They are as follows:
1. Adoption of high-yielding varieties of seeds:
The use of high-yielding varieties of seeds since 1966 has resulted in substantial increase in food grain production. The cause of breakthrough in the production of wheat and rice has been attributed to magic seeds and certified seeds adopted by the agriculturists.

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The role of National Seeds Corporation, State Seeds Corporation and Agricultural Universities in distributing these seeds to the farmers, indeed, has been commendable.
2. Supply of chemical fertilizers:
Besides high-yielding varieties of seeds, chemical fertilizer is the other input which is responsible for making the green revolution a signal success. In fact, the latest agricultural technology is referred to as the seed and fertilizer technology.
The demand for fertilizers has been increasing after green revolution. The total amount of fertilizers used in 1960-61 was 292 thousand tonnes (nutrients). In 2001- 02, the total consumption of fertilizers was 17400 thousand tonnes (nutrients).
3. Expansion of irrigation facilities:
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The role of irrigation facilities in bringing about the green revolution cannot be gainsaid. Sir Charles Trevelgan rightly observed, “Irrigation is everything in India. Water is more valuable than land, because when water is applied to land it increases its productiveness at least six-fold and renders great extent of land productive, which otherwise, would produce nothing or next to nothing.”
According to the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), the production of irrigated crops is on an average 50 to 100 per cent higher than that of unirrigated crops in the same locality.
Extension of irrigation facilities in the form of major and medium projects, minor irrigation projects like wells and tube wells has led to the adoption of multiple cropping pattern, introduction of modern farm technology and protection of the crops from drought. All these factors result in spectacular increase in agricultural production. Further, many economists consider irrigation as an important factor for providing employment opportunities to the ruralites.”
4. Use of machinery:
Economists like Bergmann hold the view that despite its adverse effect on overall employment, the role of machinery in accelerating the growth of green revolution is, indeed, great. The use of modern agricultural tools and implements like tractors, harvestors, threshers, pump sets sprayers etc. has led to progressive agriculture. As a consequence of the use of machinery, there has been substantial increase in the area under assured irrigation, multiple cropping and increase in agricultural productivity.
5. Provision of agricultural credit:
Credit is another necessary input to increase agricultural productivity. Co-operative credit institutions such as Primary Co-operative Societies, Central Co-operative Banks and State Co-operative Banks for short- term credit and Land Development Banks for long-term credit have been set up throughout the country in quite large numbers. Besides this, Regional Rural Banks, commercial banks like State Bank of India and National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development have also helped the farmers to grow more output.
6. Soil conservation:
Soil conservation is another significant cause of green revolution. Various soil conservation schemes have led to the conservation of soil fertility and thereby contributed to increased output.
1. Adoption of high-yielding varieties of seeds:
The use of high-yielding varieties of seeds since 1966 has resulted in substantial increase in food grain production. The cause of breakthrough in the production of wheat and rice has been attributed to magic seeds and certified seeds adopted by the agriculturists.

Image Courtesy : i1.trekearth.com/photos/25871/dsc03936-f.jpg
ADVERTISEMENTS:
The role of National Seeds Corporation, State Seeds Corporation and Agricultural Universities in distributing these seeds to the farmers, indeed, has been commendable.
2. Supply of chemical fertilizers:
Besides high-yielding varieties of seeds, chemical fertilizer is the other input which is responsible for making the green revolution a signal success. In fact, the latest agricultural technology is referred to as the seed and fertilizer technology.
The demand for fertilizers has been increasing after green revolution. The total amount of fertilizers used in 1960-61 was 292 thousand tonnes (nutrients). In 2001- 02, the total consumption of fertilizers was 17400 thousand tonnes (nutrients).
3. Expansion of irrigation facilities:
ADVERTISEMENTS:
The role of irrigation facilities in bringing about the green revolution cannot be gainsaid. Sir Charles Trevelgan rightly observed, “Irrigation is everything in India. Water is more valuable than land, because when water is applied to land it increases its productiveness at least six-fold and renders great extent of land productive, which otherwise, would produce nothing or next to nothing.”
According to the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), the production of irrigated crops is on an average 50 to 100 per cent higher than that of unirrigated crops in the same locality.
Extension of irrigation facilities in the form of major and medium projects, minor irrigation projects like wells and tube wells has led to the adoption of multiple cropping pattern, introduction of modern farm technology and protection of the crops from drought. All these factors result in spectacular increase in agricultural production. Further, many economists consider irrigation as an important factor for providing employment opportunities to the ruralites.”
4. Use of machinery:
Economists like Bergmann hold the view that despite its adverse effect on overall employment, the role of machinery in accelerating the growth of green revolution is, indeed, great. The use of modern agricultural tools and implements like tractors, harvestors, threshers, pump sets sprayers etc. has led to progressive agriculture. As a consequence of the use of machinery, there has been substantial increase in the area under assured irrigation, multiple cropping and increase in agricultural productivity.
5. Provision of agricultural credit:
Credit is another necessary input to increase agricultural productivity. Co-operative credit institutions such as Primary Co-operative Societies, Central Co-operative Banks and State Co-operative Banks for short- term credit and Land Development Banks for long-term credit have been set up throughout the country in quite large numbers. Besides this, Regional Rural Banks, commercial banks like State Bank of India and National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development have also helped the farmers to grow more output.
6. Soil conservation:
Soil conservation is another significant cause of green revolution. Various soil conservation schemes have led to the conservation of soil fertility and thereby contributed to increased output.
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Factors that led to green revolution:
There are some factors which lead to the green revolution. They are as follows.
- Adoption of the high-yielding different types of seeds- People accepted the use of the varieties of the high-yielding seeds so the production of the crops remains increased after the innovation of these seeds.
- Uses of the chemical fertilizers- Uses of the good fertilizers are one of the key factors for the green revolution.
- Adoption of the new machinery- The modern machinery one of the major parts of the green revolution.
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