Give a brief account on the following:
(a) Iron and Steel industry
(b) Cotton Textile Industry
Answers
Answer:
Iron and steel is a heavy industry because all the raw materials as well as finished goods are heavy and bulky entailing heavy transportation costs. Iron ore, coking coal and lime stone are required in the ratio of approximately 4: 2: 1. ... Blast Furnace: Iron ore is melted. Lime stone is fluxing material which is added.
Explanation:
Cotton textile industry is one of the well orga nised, oldest and largest industries in India in terms of value of its output and size of employment. It has made rapid strides during hundred years of its existence. At present the industry provides direct employment to more than
Answer:
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Explanation:
The iron and steel industries are among the most important industries in India. During 2014 through 2016, India was the third largest producer of raw steel . In 2019 India became the 2nd largest steel producer in the world after China .[1] and the largest producer of steel iron in the world. The industry produced 82.68 million tons of total finished steel and 9.7 million tons of raw iron. Most iron and steel in India is produced from iron ore.[2]
Policy for the sector is governed by the Indian Ministry of Steel, which concerns itself with coordinating and planning the growth and development of the iron and steel industry, both in the public and private sectors; formulation of policies with respect to production, pricing, distribution, import and export of iron and steel, ferro alloys and refractories; and the development of input industries relating to iron ore, manganese ore, chrome ore and refractories etc., required mainly by the steel industry.
Most of the public sector undertakings market their steel through the Steel Authority of India (SAIL). The Indian steel industry was de-licensed and de-controlled in 1991 and 1992 respectively.