Give a brief account on the major types of crop with the help of world map
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Explanation:
there are two types of 1- Rabi crops and 2- kharif crops. Rabi crops which are sown during winter are called Rabi crops .and kharif crops which are sown during rainy season are called kharif crops . kharif crops are also called summer season.
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The major types of crops are
1. Kharif crop
2. Rabi crop
Crop:
- It is a plant that is cultivated or grown on a large scale.
- They are grown so they can be commercially traded.
- It is any plant that is grown and harvested extensively for-profit purposes
- There are two major types of crops that grow in India. They are Kharif and Rabi.
Kharif crops:
- The word “Kharif” means “autumn” – a word derived from Arabic.
- Kharif crops are grown in the monsoon season.
- For example., maize, millet, and cotton.
- Here, seeds are sown at the beginning of the monsoon season and harvested at the end of the monsoon season.
- These crops require a lot of water and hot weather for proper growth.
Rabi crops:
- The word “Rabi” means “spring” – a word derived from Arabic.
- Rabi crops are grown in the winter season and harvested in the spring.
- For example., Wheat, gram, and mustard
- They require a warm climate for the germination and maturation of seeds and require a cold climate for their growth.
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