Give a brief description of the french revolution of 1830
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- The French Revolution of 1830, also known as the July Revolution (révolution de Juillet), Second French Revolution or Trois Glorieuses in French ("Three Glorious [Days]"), led to the overthrow of King Charles X, the French Bourbon monarch, and the ascent of his cousin Louis Philippe, Duke of Orléans, who himself, after 18 precarious years on the throne, would be overthrown in 1848. It marked the shift from one constitutional monarchy, under the restored House of Bourbon, to another, the July Monarchy; the transition of power from the House of Bourbon to its cadet branch, the House of Orléans; and the replacement of the principle of hereditary right by popular sovereignty. Supporters of the Bourbon would be called Legitimists, and supporters of Louis Philippe Orléanists.
- The revolution of July 1830 created a constitutional monarchy. On 2 August, Charles X and his son the Dauphin abdicated their rights to the throne and departed for Great Britain. Although Charles had intended that his grandson, the Duke of Bordeaux, would take the throne as Henry V, the politicians who composed the provisional government instead placed on the throne a distant cousin, Louis Philippe of the House of Orléans, who agreed to rule as a constitutional monarch. This period became known as the July Monarchy. Supporters of the exiled senior line of the Bourbon dynasty became known as Legitimists.
- The July Column, located on Place de la Bastille, commemorates the events of the Three Glorious Days.
- This renewed French Revolution sparked an August uprising in Brussels and the Southern Provinces of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, leading to separation and the establishment of the Kingdom of Belgium. The example of the July Revolution also inspired unsuccessful revolutions in Italy and the November Uprising in Poland .
- Two years later, Parisian republicans, disillusioned by the outcome and underlying motives of the uprising, revolted in an event known as the June Rebellion. Although the insurrection was crushed within less than a week, the July Monarchy remained doubtfully popular, disliked for different reasons by both Right and Left, and was eventually overthrown in 1848.
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In this question, we are asked to describe the French revolution of 1830.
- Other names for the French Revolution of 1830 include the July Revolution, Second French Revolution, or Trois Glorieuses. ("Three Glorious [Days]"). Following the overthrow of King Charles X of France, a member of the Bourbon family, his cousin Louis Philippe assumed the throne.
- Duke of Orléans, who himself would be deposed in 1848 after only 18 shaky years in power signaled nailed the change from the restored House of Bourbon's constitutional monarchy to the July Monarchy.
- the transfer of authority from the House of Bourbon to its cadet branch, the House of Orleans, as well as the repeal of the hereditary right principle in favor of popular sovereignty. Legitimists back the Bourbon, but Louis Philippe Orléanists back Louis Philippe.
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